Midstream

What does the EACOP Bill mean for Africa’s most controversial pipeline project?

Ongoing works on the future site of TotalEnergies' Central Processing Facility next to Lake Albert. Photo credit: UNOC

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Since TotalEnergies announced its acquisition of TullowOil’s shares in the Tilenga oil project and the East African Crude Oil Pipeline (EACOP), Uganda has crystalized a lot of the global tensions around the debate of development vs. environment. By developing the 1.7 billion barrels of contingent oil resources discovered around the Lake Albert, TotalEnergies is expected to produce 190,000 barrels of oil per day before the end of this decade, propelling Uganda into the club of African oil producers. The country would be producing as much as Ghana and Gabon currently, generating significant revenue for its state coffers.

To export that oil to global markets, TotalEnergies is building the world’s longest heated crude oil pipeline, a 1,443km line linking Uganda’s oilfields to the Tanzanian port of Tanga. Once again, this means revenues for the state of Tanzania via transit fees. The integrated development will result into billions of dollars injected into both economies, support the development of infrastructure, and create jobs in the process.

Despite growing opposition from environmentalist groups and NGOs, and the withdrawal of a few of its financiers, the project is progressing. On September 1st, the Ugandan Cabinet approved the EACOP Bill that gives significant support to the pipeline’s construction and operation by granting it four different fiscal packages. The Bill is seen as giving strong backing to the EACOP Company made of TotalEnergies (62%), UNOC (15%), TPDC (15%) and CNOOC (8%).

The Government of Uganda, which had long delayed the initial takeover of TullowOil’s assets by TotalEnergies on the back of fiscal disagreements, is now getting generous. It is notably proposing tax packages on corporate income tax and value added tax (VAT) under which the EACOP Company will be exempt of the former for ten years and will be subject to zero rated VAT for its export of goods and services. The exemption of corporate income tax for ten years is significant given that the standard rate applied to resident and non-resident corporations in Uganda is of 30%.

In addition, the EACOP Company is set to benefit from a package on withholding tax as well as an exemption from paying transit fees in Uganda. The withholding tax is fixed at 5%, following the terms set within the previously signed Host Government Agreement (HGA).

The set of fiscal incentives granted to EACOP notably follows the withdrawal of several financiers and banks from the project. Earlier this year, BNP Paribas, Société Générale & Crédit Agricole reportedly withdrew their funding commitment on the back of human rights concerns

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Sahara Tanzania doubles its petroleum products storage capacity

Earlier this year, Sahara Tanzania announced the expansion of its petroleum products storage capacity in the country to 72 million liters. Nigerian energy and power conglomerate Sahara Group has been present in Tanzania since 2015, starting with 10 loading arms and four storage tanks with a combined storage capacity of 36m litres. It has now expanded such infrastructure to 20 loading arms and eight storage tanks. The infrastructure expansion is ine line with the company’s commitment to support products availability in East Africa. Sahara Tanzania is in fact currently involved in expanding storage capacity of automotive gas oil, premium motor spirit and Jet A1. The company has notably committed to build two liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) tanks with a capacity of 6,000 cbm. Sahara Group is one of the largest and most integrated African energy and infrastructure conglomerates with significant business interests across the upstream, midstream, downstream, power generation and logistics & trading industries across the continent and globally. The group started in 1996 as Sahara Energy Resource to trade petroleum products, entering Ghana in 2000, Côte d’Ivoire in 2001, Tanzania in 2015 and Zambia and Guinea-Conakry in 2017. Since 2017, it has consolidated all its petroleum trading, marketing, distribution and storage activities under a single entity, Asharami Synergy.

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